Top five Shale oil rich nations in the world

Shale oil is a unique hydrocarbon produced by shale rocks that are very rare in the world. It is produced by the process of pyrolysis, thermal dissolution and hydrogenation. The process then converts kerogen- a mixture of organic chemical compounds abundantly found in sedimentary rocks- into synthetic oil and gas which is then used as a fuel. It is also upgraded to meet refinery needs as well.  .

It was first used in Switzerland and Austria in early 1300s. The historical concept about shale oil is that the Ute Indians of the Great Basin revealed Spanish explorers about a rock that burns. Its been seven centuries that humans are consuming Shale oil. Not long ago, researchers started debating on the commercial scale exploitation of shale oil as a reliable energy source.

Here, we will talk about the top five nations who are enriched by the recoverable shale oil and reserves.

1.       Indonesia:

Discovered in 1885, Indonesia wears the crown for being the first oil producer in South East Asia . It entered organisation of petroleum exporting countries (OPEC) in 1962, in 2009, Indonesia became the only country with significant declines in shale oil production. Indonesian govt. began two shale gas study projects, consequently in May, it was announced that the production will begin in 2018.

2.       Canada:

Canada is the sixth largest shale oil producer and the third largest gas producer in the world. Prime location is the East Coast of Canada; Albert oil shale has 100 l/t oil with the potential oil recovery as well. Other important oil location is the McMurray Formation. The location also consists of a mixture of sand, crude bitumen, clay minerals, water and silica. It is the only reservoir of crude bitumen in the world.

3.       Mexico

Mexico, a Central American nation is not a part of OPEC but among the largest sources of U.S oil imports. The supergiant oil field in Mexico naming,”Cantarell” peaked in 2004 producing around 2.14 million barrels per day. From that day on, Mexico has seen a steady decline in oil production.

4.       Venezuela

As per the records of organisation of petroleum exporting countries (OPEC), the republic of Venezuela contains around 297.5 barrels of shale oil and 197 tcf of natural gas reserves. The Orinoco Heavy Oil Belt is the only largest crude oil reserve, expanded on the area of fifty five thousand kilometres while the Orinoco Oil Sands is the second largest oil field reserve in the world.

5.       Libya

Libya comes on the 9th rank when we are talking about the largest shale oil reserves in the world. Libya is also the owner of Africa’s hydrocarbon stocks of about forty seven billion barrels. The catastrophe took place in 2011 sent oil production only of about twenty eight percent of its 2010 levels. Libya is a place of Silurian hot shale which is the most crucial hydrocarbon source rock in Arabia and North Africa.

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Oil and Gas Jobs – The Future Burns Bright

Oil and Gas Industry jobs are not just jobs for the engineering boys, as it were. There are a full range of lucrative and rewarding careers available in the sector.  These opportunities range from being a Chemist to Caterer and they are available in a variety of regions around the globe. So what types of roles are available and how do you go about getting a role within this sector?
One of reasons that there are so many different roles available in the Oil and Gas sector is that many of the sites the jobs are available at are remote, and if not remote then they are in countries where certain specialty trades need to be backed up by ancillary trades to ensure safety, security and generally make ex-pat workers feel at home. For example, take oil exploration in the Middle East. As well as those who built the compounds for the oil exploration to take place in, and those that actually extracted the oil, there needed to be specific architects, caterers, cleaners, marketing people, specialist engineers, client liaison people, local experts, safety specialists and medical personnel in order to make the site work.
The types of roles available then range from front end engineers and supervisors to those who look after staff health and welfare. There are very few, if any, other industries where you would see this wealth of opportunity in one place. Most other industries specialise and certainly don’t necessarily ask their staff members to be away from home on location as much as the Oil & Gas industries do. The exception is the military. This is why you will often get ex-military personnel working in the Oil & Gas industries. The travelling, remoteness and pressures are similar.
With all these opportunities available, how do you go about getting a job in the Oil and Gas industry? First things first, make sure you have the relevant experience in your field. If there are any further qualifications you can take to enhance your CV and make it stand out then do so. After this, you should turn your attention to researching the sector. The reason for this is twofold,firstly to demonstrate to potential employers that you are keen to understand more about their business and secondly to find potential employers to apply to.
With new fields opening and new technology being developed, it creates new jobs in a variety of professions. For an industry ‘allegedly’ close to its shelf life, there are still long-term career opportunities ready for the taking. Working and learning your trade in this environment will help ground employees in the ‘traditional’ energy sector. As and when the balance then tips, and different energy sources are found, these base skills and fundamental understanding of the Oil and Gas industry will be incredibly useful.
There is no such thing as a job for life anymore but within the Oil & Gas Industry there is still the opportunity for a career. If working in a world class and worldwide industry appeals to you then begin to take the necessary steps to a job in the Oil and Gas Industry today.

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Instrument Engineers – Instrumental for Success

These are the days of automation. Most of the tasks that were performed manually or using primitive tools have now been automated with the use of machinery with advanced technologies. Instrument engineering is the process through which processes and systems are automated through optimized designing and configuration.

Instrument Engineers are responsible for the design, construction and maintenance of instruments and entire instrumentation systems considered being the eyes and ears of any industrial undertaking. The type of instruments needed for ensuring better quality and efficiency of the end product are decided by an instrument engineer. He/she is also responsible for installation and commissioning and trouble shooting of different instruments as well.

An Instrument Engineer makes sure that project or asset discipline and engineering procedures are performed within schedule and budget, and preserving technical integrity. He/she estimates and executes various instrument engineering actions, including technical study and detailed design, concept and front end engineering development.

Instrument engineers usually work within industries that involve automated processes, including production, manufacturing or chemical plants, with the objective of enhancing system reliability, optimization, stability, productivity and safety. Instrument engineers are required to provide onshore support to the offshore operations team to facilitate effective maintenance and repair activities and act as offshore/onshore focal point for performance monitoring and troubleshooting of Instrument systems. They must also identify and provide cost effective engineering solutions to platform operations and maintenance problems and identify opportunities to improve efficiency, improve reliability, and reduce operating costs.

The Instrument Engineer performs the design of due instrument alteration associated to oil and gas production facilities and related off-sites. He or she makes sure that the design meets all recognized industrial codes and standards. The instrument engineer is responsible for reviewing specifications, drawings, and other documentation from contractors and consultants. He/she is directly responsible for ordering and reserving stock materials for any modifications. They must also make sure that all materials are in compliance with the company's standards and specifications. The Instrument Engineer communicates on a regular basis with the electrical, civil, mechanical and structural engineers within the department in order to take care of any interdisciplinary obligation for the modifications. It is their responsibility to act as a core to make sure the entire integral package is assembled correctly prior to distributing. He/she has the responsibility of collecting, talking about and responding to any queries or comments that may come from the approval of a modification package. In addition, he/she oversees and leads the construction, engineering and pre-commissioning contract staff throughout the execution of the modification.

The instrument engineer is usually responsible for the following activities:

·         Responsible for the design and development of instrumentation systems for industrial facilities. This includes the specification of industrial instrumentation, including the material to support installation.

·         Develop instrumentation installation drawings, data sheets and specifications, in full compliance with recognized industry standards, safety standards, and various client specifications.

·         Assist in the technical development of assigned project P&IDs.

·         Develop technical tabulation to support the selection of instrumentation and control systems.

·         Assist in the development of project schedules and manpower requirements.

·         Review and checking of technical vendor submittals for installation requirements.

·         Prepare instrumentation calculations for control valves, flow orifices, and relief valves as required.

·         Provide support to procurement of instrument items.

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Oil and Gas Jobs – Benefits and Perks Await the Right Candidate

Out of all the industries that relate to the engineering industry none have continued increase its recruitment during the past few and most difficult financial years in modern times than the oil industry has.

As the industry continues to look for further resources the level of recruitment within the oil exploration industry continues to develop and now accounts for almost 30% of all vacancies advertised, this is an increase of 10% over the past 5 years alone. During these challenging economic times, there are plenty of facts and figures to show how the oil and natural gas industry is creating jobs and economic opportunity across the world. The energy sector is facing some of its most profound changes. Global competition is forcing all organisations to concentrate on developing strong management competencies. Studying oil and gas management will enable students to develop not only advanced skills in strategy and management, but also a sound knowledge of energy management and an understanding of its importance in social, political, economic, cultural and technological respects to national and international strategy and the ability to apply this knowledge to inform decision-making. The oil and gas education is designed to provide experienced and fresh practitioners in the oil and gas sector with the advanced business, management and leadership skills needed to function at a strategic level as a contemporary energy manager.

There's more to oil and gas jobs than salary. Petroleum industry employers also offer a wide array of generous benefits to attract and keep good workers happy. Benefits vary from employer to employer, and could include health, vision, dental and life insurance, matching contributions to retirement accounts, flexible work schedules, transportation allowances, tuition reimbursement or scholarships for employees and family members. With relatively high salaries and the benefits of international travel the oil and gas industry remains one of the most proactive and sought after industries throughout the world, with opportunities to work in counties that offer a better quality of life and in many cases tax free benefits, it is natural to see why in current times this industry looks extremely attractive.

The level and range of jobs available within the industry can range from engineering and technical such as a drilling engineer, rig engineers, reservoir engineering to nursing, pilots and cooks all of which are needed for this global industry. Unlike most industries most workers who have off shore jobs work on rotation such as 3 months one then 2 months off ensuring that employees still have time to enjoy the benefits of working within the lucrative industry.

Changing demographics in the industry as well as the growing need for additional workers have inspired many employers to get really creative in the benefit plans they provide, and to focus on new perks, positive work cultures and policies that help people balance their work and personal lives. For example, compressed work schedules, discounted health club memberships and child and elder care are increasingly popular benefits.

The industry enables and powers the world, considerable resource are now being given by most of the world’s top oil and gas recruiters to ensure they have a skilled workforce required to ensure the ever increasing demands can be satisfied.

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