Drilling is
an essential task to reach natural resources underground. Expert workers drill
for water, ore, oil, natural gas, and several different kinds of minerals,
including diamonds. Professionals usually drill on land, though offshore oil
deposits require specialized skills and tools to complete difficult jobs. There
are many different types of drilling jobs, including mechanics and labourers,
technicians, rig supervisors, drilling engineers, and geologists. Most drilling
jobs can be found in government organizations and private, contracted
companies.
The
majority of jobs are held by labourers and mechanics, people who manually
operate and maintain rigs and other equipment on a job site. These
professionals are responsible for taking careful measurements, clearing a site,
moving drills into place, and operating heavy machinery. Workers are frequently
required to utilize welders, torches, and cement mixers to construct wells.
Skilled mechanics are essential when huge drill bits break or stop working,
which is fairly often. Most employers require mechanics and labourers to obtain
diplomas and complete on-the-job apprenticeships to learn the trade, though
some individuals receive additional training through vocational school
programs.
Depending
on the employer and the nature of a job, a drill technician might be required
to perform many of the same tasks as labourers and mechanics, in addition to
important clerical duties. They will usually split his or her time between a
job site and an office, recording expenses and analysing a team's progress. He
or she might be required to submit invoices to the appropriate government
agencies or companies, request additional funds, record the quantity and
quality of the resource that has been acquired through drilling, and write
completion reports to summarize jobs. Most technicians hold diplomas, associate
degrees, or bachelor's degrees in business or physical science.
Rig
supervisors coordinate drilling operations and manage activity on a site. They
direct labourers, monitor the quality of work, and make
important decisions to improve progress and efficiency. Individuals are
typically required to hold bachelor's degrees in construction management or
business to obtain rig supervisor drilling jobs. Offshore rig managers usually
receive additional training and specialized certification.
Highly
skilled mechanical engineers and geologists are essential to a successful
drilling practice. Geologists conduct field research at a prospective drill
site to predict the size and quality of a reserve. Based on careful
calculations and research, they provide expert information on how and where to
drill. Civil and mechanical engineers design drilling equipment and wells using
computer-aided drafting equipment. They create blueprints, run simulated tests,
and supervise the building and operation of machinery. Most mechanical
engineers and geologists hold advanced degrees in their specialties and spend
several years working as assistants before obtaining independent drilling jobs.
Typically, people applying for mechanical engineering jobs on oil rigs must
have completed undergraduate engineering degree programs and some firms prefer
to hire people who have also completed postgraduate programs. Since colleges in
different nations issue various types of degrees and diplomas, someone seeking
an overseas job may have to obtain a letter of authentication from a consulate
or government office which they can show to employers to prove that their
academic credentials are job related and genuine.
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